The Royal Tyrant · 可怕的王後 · Alice in Wonderland · Traditional Mandarin · HSK 4

愛麗絲離開了茶會。愛麗絲想快點走回家。愛麗絲走在森林裡面。愛麗絲看著腳下。腳下的小路消失了。愛麗絲覺得很驚訝。愛麗絲轉過身去。森林裡變得非常黑。所有小路都不見了。愛麗絲完全迷路了。愛麗絲坐在地上。愛麗絲非常害怕。愛麗絲找不到出口。愛麗絲可能回不去了。愛麗絲難過地哭了起來。這時候笑臉貓出現了。笑臉貓坐在上面的樹幹。笑臉貓看著愛麗絲。笑臉貓對她笑了笑。笑臉貓跳了下來。笑臉貓在前面帶路。愛麗絲趕緊跟著笑臉貓。愛麗絲終於走到森林外。愛麗絲來到大花園裡。大花園裡有很多士兵。撲克牌士兵非常扁平。撲克牌士兵拿著紅油漆。士兵們正在塗玫瑰花。士兵把白玫瑰塗成紅色。愛麗絲覺得很奇怪。愛麗絲走上前去。愛麗絲開口問撲克牌士兵。一個士兵害怕地回答。士兵說紅心王後討厭白花。紅心王後非常殘忍。王後看到錯誤的顏色會生氣。王後會砍下他們的脖子。突然紅心王後來了。紅心王後非常巨大。紅心王後的聲音很大。愛麗絲必須抬起頭看她。紅心王後看著地上的花。紅心王後發現了白玫瑰。紅心王後大叫起來。紅心王後指著下面的士兵。紅心王後大喊要砍下脖子。撲克牌士兵被王後嚇得哭了出來。愛麗絲看著這個壞人。愛麗絲離王後非常近。愛麗絲害怕得發抖。愛麗絲不知道該怎麼辦。

語法 · Grammar

Inchoative Aspect with 起來

Verb + 起來

When the directional complement 起來 (qǐlái) is attached to certain verbs like 哭 (to cry) or 叫 (to shout), it acts as an inchoative marker. It indicates that an action has suddenly started and is continuing.

愛麗絲難過地哭了起來。Alice cried sadly.

紅心王後大叫起來。The Queen of Hearts started yelling.

State Complement with 得

Verb / Adjective + 得 + Phrase

The particle 得 (de) connects a verb or an adjective to a descriptive phrase (a complement) that indicates the degree, result, or state produced by the action.

愛麗絲害怕得發抖。Alice was so scared that she trembled.

撲克牌士兵被王後嚇得哭了出來。The playing card soldiers were so frightened by the Queen that they burst into tears.

練習二 · Matching

Match each vocabulary word to its English meaning.

1.發抖

2.巨大

3.殘忍

4.討厭

5.扁平

a.to hate

b.to tremble

c.flat

d.cruel

e.huge

1-b · 2-e · 3-d · 4-a · 5-c

譯文 · Translation

Alice left the tea party. She wanted to walk home quickly. Alice walked into the forest and looked down at her feet. The path under her feet had disappeared. Alice felt very surprised. She turned around. The forest had become very dark. All the paths were gone. Alice was completely lost. She sat on the ground, very afraid. She couldn't find an exit, and thought she probably couldn't go back. Alice began to cry sadly.

At this time, the Cheshire Cat appeared. It sat on a tree trunk above. The Cheshire Cat looked at Alice and smiled at her, then jumped down. The Cheshire Cat led the way in front, and Alice hurriedly followed it. Finally, Alice walked out of the forest.

Alice arrived in a large garden. Inside the garden, there were many soldiers. The playing card soldiers were very flat. They were holding red paint and painting the roses. The soldiers were painting the white roses red. Alice felt this was very strange. She walked up and asked the playing card soldiers. One soldier answered fearfully, saying the Queen of Hearts hated white flowers. The Queen of Hearts was very cruel; she would get angry if she saw the wrong color and would chop off their necks.

Suddenly, the Queen of Hearts arrived. She was incredibly huge, and her voice was very loud. Alice had to lift her head to look at her. The Queen of Hearts looked at the flowers on the ground and discovered the white roses. She started yelling. Pointing at the soldiers below, the Queen shouted to chop off their necks. The playing card soldiers were so frightened by the Queen that they burst into tears. Alice looked at this terrible person. She was very close to the Queen, trembling with fear, and did not know what to do.