Henry Box Brown's Postal Escape

###Henry Box Brown's Postal Escape

Virginia to Pennsylvania, 1849 — To escape slavery, Henry Brown squeezed into a tiny wooden crate and shipped himself over 350 miles to a free state.

Devastated after his wife and children were sold away, enslaved tobacco worker Henry Brown resolved to escape to the North. He paid a shoemaker and a free Black man to build a wooden shipping crate measuring exactly three feet long, two and a half feet deep, and two feet wide.

On March 23, 1849, Brown squeezed inside with a small water bladder and a tool to bore extra air holes. Nailed shut and shipped as dry goods via the Adams Express Company, the box was transported by wagon, railroad, steamboat, and ferry.

For 27 hours, Brown endured the agonizing, pitch-black journey. When the crate finally arrived at the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society in Philadelphia, the lid was pried off. Brown burst out of the tiny box and stood up a completely free man.

How It Went Down
The woodencrate is builtEarly 1849Sealed insidethe boxMar 23, 1849Transported350 milesBy train and boatFlippedentirely upside downPotomac RiverUnboxed a freeman27 hours later
Crazy-o-Meter
Certified bananas
No.25
A cross-section view of a tiny wooden crate sitting completely upside-down on the wooden deck of a steamboat. Inside the cramped box, Henry Brown is crammed upside-down, balancing precariously on his head and neck with his knees squished tightly against his chest. His eyes are wide and bloodshot, his cheeks puffed out in silent, agonizing effort as he clutches a small animal-skin water bladder and a tiny hand tool. Outside the box, two oblivious steamboat workers casually lean their elbows right on top of the crate while chatting, one tossing an apple in the air, completely unaware of the sweating, upside-down man holding his breath mere inches beneath them.

Henry Box Brown's Postal Escape — Virginia to Pennsylvania, 1849