The Carrington Event

###The Carrington Event

Global, September 1859 — A massive burst of solar energy slammed into Earth, setting the skies on fire and turning night into day.

On September 1, 1859, British astronomer Richard Carrington was sketching sunspots when a blinding white flash erupted on the Sun's surface. He had just witnessed the first recorded solar flare. Seventeen hours later, a massive wave of charged particles slammed into Earth's magnetic field.

The impact triggered spectacular, pulsing auroras across the globe, reaching as far south as Hawaii and the Caribbean. The midnight sky glowed so intensely that confused birds began to sing, and city dwellers woke up and read the newspaper outdoors, convinced the sun was rising.

The intense magnetic storm also wreaked havoc on the world's newest technology: the telegraph. The fluctuating magnetic fields pumped massive electrical currents directly into global telegraph wires. Operators received severe electric shocks, and their machine paper literally burst into flames.

How It Went Down
Initial solarstorm hitsAug 28, 1859Carringtonspots the flareSept 1, 1859Energy waveslams EarthSept 2, 1859Midnight skiesturn brightSept 2, 1859Telegraphscatch on fireSept 2, 1859
Crazy-o-Meter
Hard to believe
No.9
A frantic, soot-covered 1850s telegraph operator sits in a smoky office, staring in wide-eyed shock at his brass telegraph machine. The device is completely unplugged, its thick battery wires dangling uselessly in the air, yet its mechanical arm is violently clicking up and down on its own. Sparks are flying out of the tapper, and the spool of thin paper feeding into it is fully engulfed in bright, crackling flames. Through the window behind the desk, the midnight sky is glowing with a swirling, neon aurora, and a confused rooster sits on the windowsill crowing.

The Carrington Event — Global, September 1859