Record Breakers
Chapter 5

Things People Built

When humans decide to build the biggest — or the tiniest — version of something, they do not hold back. This chapter is the world's most extreme construction site.

25. The World's Tallest Building

The Burj Khalifa · Dubai, United Arab Emirates · 2010

The Burj Khalifa828 ma double-decker bus4.4 m≈ 188× a double-decker bus
You would have to stack 188 double-decker buses end-to-end to reach the top of this super-tower!

Imagine trying to build a tower so high it pokes right through the clouds, all while fierce desert winds try to blow it over! To pull off the impossible, architects looked to nature. They modeled the Burj Khalifa’s base in a "Y" shape, inspired by a desert flower called the Hymenocallis.

This clever floral shape keeps the massive skyscraper perfectly balanced, breaking up the wind so it won't topple over. Even so, if you stand at the absolute peak, you can feel the building swaying gently in the breeze!

The tower is so incredibly tall that taking the stairs would be a nightmare. Instead, visitors rocket up to the 124th-floor observation deck in super-powered elevators traveling an astonishing 10 meters per second.

How Is That Even Possible?

The spiraling, stepped design of the tower's exterior actually disrupts dangerous wind vortices. By preventing the wind from organizing into powerful gusts that could act against the building like a giant sail, the structure safely manages the extreme forces of gravity and desert wind shear.

Wow-o-Meter
No. 25
A towering, gleaming skyscraper rising high above fluffy white clouds, glowing in the bright desert sun. At the base, a proud team of smiling architects in hardhats and a cheerful, cartoonish desert flower give enthusiastic thumbs-ups. Cheering onlookers throw colorful confetti into the air while an official judge in a sharp suit excitedly points skyward with a clipboard.

The World's Tallest Building — The Burj Khalifa

26. The Longest Roller Coaster

Steel Dragon 2000 · Kuwana, Japan · 2000

Steel Dragon 2000 track2,479 metersan American football field110 meters≈ 23× an American football field
At 2,479 meters long, this colossal steel track equals about 23 American football fields laid end-to-end!

Roller coasters usually end just as your stomach drops, but the Steel Dragon 2000 was built to keep you screaming. Opened in the Year of the Dragon, this beast gives riders a thrilling four-minute journey packed with huge 300-foot drops and speeds over 95 miles per hour!

Because Japan experiences frequent earthquakes, engineers had to use massive amounts of extra steel to make the $52 million structure incredibly strong. The track is so long that the chain pulling the cars up the first hill has to be split into two separate systems!

How Is That Even Possible?

Roller coaster cars don't have engines! They run entirely on physics. The ride uses a massive 97-meter lift hill at the very beginning to store huge amounts of potential energy. As the train plummets, that turns into kinetic energy, providing enough speed to coast through the entire 2.4-kilometer track.

Wow-o-Meter
No. 26
A vibrant, celebratory cartoon of a colossal, gleaming steel roller coaster stretching infinitely into the clouds. The front car of the coaster is shaped like a proud, smiling dragon, packed with ecstatic kids throwing their hands in the air. Down below, joyful engineers in hard hats are jumping for joy and tossing blueprints into the air while judges with clipboards give enthusiastic thumbs-up amidst a shower of colorful confetti. Absolutely no words, signs, numbers, or lettering anywhere in the scene.

The Longest Roller Coaster — Steel Dragon 2000

27. The Smallest Street-Legal Car

Austin Coulson · Phoenix, Arizona, USA · 2013

The car's length1,260 mma nine-year-old child1,350 mm≈ 0.9× a nine-year-old child
At just 1,260 millimeters long, the entire car is shorter than a typical nine-year-old lying down!

Austin Coulson always dreamed of breaking a world record, and as a mechanic, he knew exactly how to do it. He wanted to construct a vehicle so incredibly small it looked like a toy, but was real enough to drive right to the grocery store.

He pieced together parts from a quad bike, modeled the body to look like a classic 1957 Chevy, and painted it like a vintage fighter plane. His family doubted he could legally drive it, but he proved them wrong by installing a tiny safety-glass windshield, miniature working wipers, headlights, and seatbelts.

Today, Austin safely zips around his hometown at 25 miles per hour. Complete with a miniature half-gallon gas tank and a hilarious license plate that reads "IM BIG," this tiny machine is an absolute marvel of micro-engineering.

How Is That Even Possible?

Being "street legal" isn't about size—it's about passing a strict checklist of government safety regulations. Coulson passed the official transport inspection by carefully engineering miniaturized but fully functional headlights, turn signals, seatbelts, a horn, and a real windshield wiper, proving that safety doesn't require a massive vehicle.

Wow-o-Meter
No. 27
A celebratory cartoon scene showing a proud inventor sitting inside a ridiculously tiny car painted like a vintage fighter plane on a neighborhood street. He gives a massive thumbs-up to a crowd of cheering neighbors. An official judge with a clipboard looks astonished while measuring the bumper. Colorful confetti flutters overhead.

The Smallest Street-Legal Car — Austin Coulson

28. The Largest LEGO Brick Sculpture

Nathan Sawaya · London, UK · 2017

LEGO Batmobile length5.51 ma great white shark5 m≈ 1.1× a great white shark
This brick-built superhero ride is actually slightly longer than a fully grown great white shark.

We all know the pain of accidentally stepping on a stray LEGO brick. Now imagine working with half a million of them! Professional artist Nathan Sawaya took his love for superheroes to the ultimate level by building a life-sized, incredibly detailed Batmobile entirely out of standard plastic bricks.

Unveiled at a London art exhibition in 2017, the massive black vehicle looked ready to speed straight out of the Batcave and onto the streets of Gotham. Built with incredible patience, it easily secured the official world title.

How Is That Even Possible?

While a single LEGO brick is light, half a million of them weigh a tremendous amount. To keep the massive car from buckling under its own crushing weight, the builder had to use specialized interlocking patterns—just like a master stonemason laying real bricks for a heavy building.

Wow-o-Meter
No. 28
A lively cartoon scene inside a brightly lit art museum. A massive, sleek black superhero car built entirely out of bumpy plastic bricks sits proudly on a display pedestal. Beside it stands the master builder, beaming with pride and holding a single golden brick in the air. Cheering fans in hero capes toss colorful confetti, while a pair of official judges in neat blazers nod in approval as they stretch an extremely long measuring tape along the car's bumper.

The Largest LEGO Brick Sculpture — Nathan Sawaya

29. The Biggest Rubber Duck

B. Duck Semk Holdings · Shenzhen, China · 2025

The giant duck19.08 ma six-story building18 m≈ 1.1× a six-story building
At over 19 meters tall, this colossal yellow bath toy is higher than a six-story building!

What happens when bath time goes supersized? In 2025, the creators of the popular "B. Duck" characters built a bright yellow bath toy that would make an Olympic swimming pool look like a tiny puddle.

Claiming the record required exact measurements using professional surveying equipment. When the judges checked the math, this colossal inflatable duck towered a jaw-dropping 19.08 meters into the Shenzhen sky, officially claiming the crown.

Keeping a balloon this gigantic from blowing away is a serious engineering challenge. The team used industrial-strength fabric, massive concrete anchors, and powerful fans pumping non-stop air to keep its cheerful, chubby cheeks perfectly plump.

How Is That Even Possible?

Keeping a 19-meter balloon safely grounded is pure physics. Because a structure this large acts like a massive sail in the wind, engineers must use extremely heavy concrete weights to tether it. Meanwhile, industrial blowers continuously pump air inside to maintain high internal gas pressure and keep the duck's shape.

Wow-o-Meter
No. 29
A jubilant scene in a city plaza where a colossal, bright yellow rubber duck towers into the sky. The proud creators stand at the base, beaming in triumph while a cheering crowd of kids and judges with clipboards throw confetti into the air. Huge industrial fans and thick anchor ropes are visible around the duck's base, while a flock of tiny real birds flies around the inflatable's massive smiling beak in awe.

The Biggest Rubber Duck — B. Duck Semk Holdings

30. The Heaviest Building Ever Moved

39 Fizuli Street Mansion · Baku, Azerbaijan · 2013

The mansion's weight18,000 tonnesan adult blue whale200 tonnes≈ 90× an adult blue whale
This historic stone mansion weighed as much as a pod of 90 adult blue whales combined!

Imagine finding out your spectacular, historic stone mansion is sitting right in the path of a brand-new city road. Instead of destroying it with wrecking balls, the city of Baku decided to simply pick up the entire house and push it out of the way!

The city hired an expert engineering team to save the building. Workers carefully dug underneath the massive structure, severed it from its original foundation, and laid down a perfectly smooth track made of steel and concrete rails.

Using nine ultra-powerful hydraulic jacks, engineers slowly pushed the intact, 18,000-tonne mansion 35 feet down the street. Creeping along inch by inch, the record-breaking move took five entire days—proving that with enough science, anything is possible!

How Is That Even Possible?

Engineers used massive hydraulic jacks, which are machines that use pressurized liquid to multiply force. Because liquid cannot be squeezed into a smaller space, pumping fluid into a tight cylinder creates immense pressure—enough to slide an 18,000-tonne stone building along a low-friction steel track.

Wow-o-Meter
No. 30
A celebratory, action-packed cartoon showing a grand, beautiful stone mansion sliding smoothly along shiny steel rails. A team of engineers in hard hats and orange safety vests jump for joy, high-fiving each other. In the background, heavy-duty hydraulic jacks push against the base of the house. Confetti rains down as a massive crowd on the sidewalk cheers wildly, celebrating the spectacular architectural rescue.

The Heaviest Building Ever Moved — 39 Fizuli Street Mansion